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<title>PS Suite SDK: 3. 3. Entrée utilisateur (touche)</title>
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<h1>3. Entrée utilisateur </h1>  </div>
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<div class="contents">
<div class="textblock"><p>Ce chapitre fournit une explication concernant les entrées utilisateur.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Contenu</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#detecting-user-inputs" id="id1">Détecter les entrées utilisateur</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#detecting-controller-input" id="id2">Détecter commande d'entrée</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#keyboard-assignment" id="id3">Affectation du clavier</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="detecting-user-inputs">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Détecter les entrées utilisateur</a></h1>
<p>Le texte suivant explique comment activer l'opération de contrôle pour le sprite affiché.</p>
<p>Ouvrez Sample/Tutorial/Sample03_01.</p>
<p>Sample/Tutorial/Sample03_01/AppMain.cs</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">static</span> <span class="k">void</span> <span class="nf">Initialize</span> <span class="p">()</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="n">graphics</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">GraphicsContext</span><span class="p">();</span>

        <span class="n">shaderProgram</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">ShaderProgram</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;/Application/shaders/sprite.cgx&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
        <span class="n">shaderProgram</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SetUniformBinding</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&quot;u_WorldMatrix&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>

        <span class="n">ImageRect</span> <span class="n">rectScreen</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">graphics</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Screen</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Rectangle</span><span class="p">;</span>

        <span class="n">texture</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">Texture2D</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&quot;/Application/resources/Player.png&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
        <span class="n">spritePlayer</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">SimpleSprite</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">graphics</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">texture</span><span class="p">);</span>
        <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">X</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">rectScreen</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Width</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="m">2.0f</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Y</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">rectScreen</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Height</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="m">2.0f</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Z</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">;</span>

        <span class="n">unitScreenMatrix</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="n">Matrix4</span><span class="p">(</span>
                 <span class="m">2.0f</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">rectScreen</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Width</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span>   <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span>
                 <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="m">2.0f</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">rectScreen</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Height</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span>
                 <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span>  <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">1.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span>
                <span class="p">-</span><span class="m">1.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">1.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">0.0f</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="m">1.0f</span>
        <span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
<!-- end-of-code-block -->
<p>Le SimpleSprite défini dans le chapitre précédent sera utilisé pour afficher un sprite. Transmettre une référence à GraphicsContext et des exemples de Texture2D au constructeur de sprite. Après avoir généré une instance SimpleSprite, insérez une valeur de position et spécifiez les coordonnées.</p>
<div class="section" id="detecting-controller-input">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Détecter commande d'entrée</a></h2>
<p>GamePad.GetData() est utilisé pour détecter les contrôles entrées.
Les entrées sont détectées dans Update().</p>
<p>Sample/Tutorial/Sample03_01/AppMain.cs</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">static</span> <span class="k">void</span> <span class="nf">Update</span> <span class="p">()</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="n">gamePadData</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">GamePad</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">GetData</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">);</span>

        <span class="kt">int</span> <span class="n">speed</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="m">4</span><span class="p">;</span>

        <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">gamePadData</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Buttons</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span> <span class="n">GamePadButtons</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Left</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">!=</span> <span class="m">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
                <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">X</span> <span class="p">-=</span> <span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="p">}</span>
        <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">gamePadData</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Buttons</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span> <span class="n">GamePadButtons</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Right</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">!=</span> <span class="m">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
                <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">X</span> <span class="p">+=</span> <span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="p">}</span>
        <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">gamePadData</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Buttons</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span> <span class="n">GamePadButtons</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Up</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">!=</span> <span class="m">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
                <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Y</span> <span class="p">-=</span> <span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="p">}</span>
        <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">gamePadData</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Buttons</span> <span class="p">&amp;</span> <span class="n">GamePadButtons</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Down</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">!=</span> <span class="m">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
        <span class="p">{</span>
                <span class="n">spritePlayer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Position</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Y</span> <span class="p">+=</span> <span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
<!-- end-of-code-block -->
<p>Le numéro de l'appareil est défini dans l'argument de GamePad.GetData(0). En règle générale, 0 marche très bien.
Chaque état de touche entrée sera déterminée avec des instructions if. Si la touch est pressée, changez la valeur de spritePlayer.Position et mettez à jour les coordonnées du joueur (L'image de l'avion).</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="keyboard-assignment">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Affectation du clavier</a></h2>
<p>Pour l'exécution avec le simulateur PC, les touches de la manette sont chacune affectée à une touche sur le clavier.</p>
<blockquote>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="45%" />
<col width="55%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Les Touches sur la manette de jeu</th>
<th class="head"> Affectations des touches sur le simulateur PC </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td>Touche direction: gauche</td>
<td>Curseur: ←</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Touche direction: haut</td>
<td>Curseur: ↑</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Touche direction: droite</td>
<td>Curseur: →</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Touche direction: bas</td>
<td>Curseur: ↓</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: Carré</td>
<td>Alphabet: A</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: Triangle</td>
<td>Alphabet: W</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: Cercle</td>
<td>Alphabet: D</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: Croix</td>
<td>Alphabet: S</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: SELECT</td>
<td>Alphabet: Z</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: START</td>
<td>Alphabet: X</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton: L</td>
<td>Alphabet: Q</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Bouton R</td>
<td>Alphabet: E</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p>Pour plus de détails, se référer à: <a class="reference external" href="simulator_for_pc_en.html">About the PC Simulator</a>.</p>
<p>Essayons de construire et d'exécuter.
Le déplacement du joueur est possible avec les touches directionnelles.</p>
<blockquote>
<img alt="image/program_guide/user_input.jpg" src="image/program_guide/user_input.jpg" />
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