#####################################################################
Préparation des disques USB
#####################################################################
Utiliser gparted via un pc ou un live cd pour formater les disques dur usb
=> HDD1 = 1swap 1go, 1 partition ext3 sur l'espace restant
=> HDD2 tout en ext4
#####################################################################
#####################################################################

				#### config initiale ####
sudo raspi-config

 Expand Filesystem
Internationalisation options

    Locale => fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8 taper espace + tab + enter puis confirmer
    Time zone => Europe / Paris
    Keyboard => "PC Générique 105 touche" + espace + tab + OK
    Disposition => Autre + Français + Dispo par défaut + pas de compose + non

Advanced options

    Update this tools
    Enable SSH
    HostName : NASBOX314.



#### mise a jour complete ####

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

#####################################################################

----------------REBOOT-------------------------REBOOT---------

#####################################################################

				#### CREATION DES DOSSIERS ####

sudo mkdir /home/pi/documents
sudo mkdir /media/USBHDD1
sudo mkdir /media/USBHDD2


				### identification des disques ###

sudo blkid

***EXEMPLE BLKID***
/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL="boot" UUID="7D5C-A285" TYPE="vfat" 
/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="8z8z8z8-9z9z-5d5d-2q2q-4q4q4q4q4q4q" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="1d1d1d1d-2a2a-3c3c-4d4d-5c5c5c5c5c5c" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="d2d2d2d2-4d4d-8e8e-6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6" TYPE="ext3" <=======
/dev/sdb1: UUID="4r4r4r44-1rr1-1r1r-5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5" TYPE="ext4" <=======


	### montage des disques dur ###

sudo mount -t auto /dev/sda2 /media/USBHDD1
sudo mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /media/USBHDD2

#### important repérer quel est le disque utiliser/vide ####

sudo ls -l /home/pi/documents/
### contient des fichiers 

sudo ls -l /media/USBHDD1/
### /media/USBHDD1 est vide 

sudo ls -l /media/USBHDD2/
### /media/USBHDD2 est vide





#####################################################################
		###transfert OS de la carte SD vers le HDD.###
#####################################################################
				### reperage des disques ###

sudo blkid

***EXEMPLE BLKID***
/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL="boot" UUID="7D5C-A285" TYPE="vfat" 
/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="8z8z8z8-9z9z-5d5d-2q2q-4q4q4q4q4q4q" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="1d1d1d1d-2a2a-3c3c-4d4d-5c5c5c5c5c5c" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="d2d2d2d2-4d4d-8e8e-6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6" TYPE="ext3" <=======
/dev/sdb1: UUID="4r4r4r44-1rr1-1r1r-5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5" TYPE="ext4"


###Transférer le ROOT FILE SYSTEM###

sudo   dd   if=/dev/mmcblk0p2   of=/dev/sda2   bs=512

###Controler la copie des fichiers systeme###

mkdir /home/pi/system
sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sda2 /home/pi/system
ls -l /home/pi/system

###Étendre le ROOT FILE SYSTEM###

sudo   resize2fs   /dev/sda2


###Controler les disques###

sudo blkid

/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL="boot" UUID="7D5C-A285" TYPE="vfat" 
/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="8z8z8z8-9z9z-5d5d-2q2q-4q4q4q4q4q4q" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="1d1d1d1d-2a2a-3c3c-4d4d-5c5c5c5c5c5c" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="d2d2d2d2-4d4d-8e8e-6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6" TYPE="ext4"  <=====magic =)
/dev/sdb1: UUID="4r4r4r44-1rr1-1r1r-5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5" TYPE="ext4"

###Modifier la partition de boot via cmdline.txt###

cd /boot
sudo nano cmdline.txt
remplacez la partie root=/dev/mmcblk0p2  par root=/dev/sda2


###Modifier fstab###
				### reperage des UUID des disques ###

sudo blkid

/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL="boot" UUID="7D5C-A285" TYPE="vfat" 
/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="8z8z8z8-9z9z-5d5d-2q2q-4q4q4q4q4q4q" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="1d1d1d1d-2a2a-3c3c-4d4d-5c5c5c5c5c5c" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="d2d2d2d2-4d4d-8e8e-6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="4r4r4r44-1rr1-1r1r-5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5" TYPE="ext4"

*************====> copier les lignes correspondant aux /dev/sd**


				### ajout des disques usb au demarrage ####

sudo nano /etc/fstab

****************fstab**************

# a swapfile is not a swap partition, so no using swapon|off from here on, use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  $

#INFOS !!!!!!!!!!!
#/dev/sdb1      /media/USBHDD2  montee pour backup sur le 2e hdd

#BLKID !!!!!!!!!!
#/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL="boot" UUID="7D5C-A285" TYPE="vfat" 	boot
#/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="8z8z8z8-9z9z-5d5d-2q2q-4q4q4q4q4q4q" TYPE="ext4" 	old_system
#/dev/sdb1: UUID="4r4r4r44-1rr1-1r1r-5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5" TYPE="ext4" 		backup
#/dev/sda1: UUID="1d1d1d1d-2a2a-3c3c-4d4d-5c5c5c5c5c5c" TYPE="swap" 		swap
#/dev/sda2: UUID="d2d2d2d2-4d4d-8e8e-6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6" TYPE="ext4"   		system



proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
/dev/mmcblk0p1  /boot           vfat    defaults,ro       0       2
UUID=1d1d1d1d-2a2a-3c3c-4d4d-5c5c5c5c5c5c	swap		swap	defaults	0	0
UUID=d2d2d2d2-4d4d-8e8e-6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6s6    	/               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
UUID=4r4r4r44-1rr1-1r1r-5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5r5     	/media/USBHDD2  ext4    noatime          0       0


#####################################################################

----------------REBOOT-------------------------REBOOT---------

#####################################################################


				###ajout de la fonction de mise en reseau####

sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

				###changement des droits d'acces aux dossiers###

sudo chmod 777 -R /home/pi/documents
sudo chmod 777 -R /media/USBHDD2
sudo rmdir /media/USBHDD1 <== inutile apres le boot sur HDD sda2


				###configuration acces reseau###
sudo mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.old
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

****************smb.conf**************
[global]
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
   server string = %h server
   netbios name = NASBOX314
   dns proxy = no
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
   max log size = 1000
   syslog = 0
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
   security = user
   encrypt passwords = true
   passdb backend = tdbsam
   obey pam restrictions = yes
   unix password sync = yes
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
   pam password change = yes
   map to guest = bad user
   usershare allow guests = yes


[mes documents]
   path =/home/pi/documents/
   read only = no
   locking = no
   guest ok = yes
   force user = pi

[backup]
   browseable = no
   path = /media/USBHDD2
   read only = no
   locking = no
   guest ok = yes
   force user = pi

**************************************


				### ajout d'un utilisateur au partage reseau###

sudo smbpasswd -a pi
"tapez le password de l'utilisateur pi"

sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

### Configuration de la sauvegarde ###
sudo apt-get install rsync


crontab -e

************crontab*******************
#
# m h  dom mon dow   command
#
# *     *     *     *     *  commande temporelle (* = indifférent)
# -     -     -     -     -
# |     |     |     |     |
# |     |     |     |     +----- jour de la semaine (0 - 6) (Lundi=0)
# |     |     |     +------- mois (1 - 12)
# |     |     +--------- jour du mois (1 - 31)
# |     +----------- heure (0 - 23)
# +------------- minute (0 - 59)
#
#

09 05 09 * * rsync -av --delete /media/USBHDD1/documents/ /media/USBHDD2/

**************************************


				#### mise en veille des disques dur usb apres 30min #####
sudo apt-get install hdparm

sudo nano /etc/hdparm.conf

********hdparm.conf*********************
/dev/sda {
        spindown_time = 241
}

/dev/sdb {
        spindown_time = 241
}
**************************************

				#### Personnalisation de l'acceuil de la console ###

sudo nano /etc/motd

*****************motd*****************

 //////////////////////////////// \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
 //  _   _             _____  ____    ____ __   __ ____  __  _  _   \\
 // | \ | |    /\     / ____||  _ \  / __ \\ \ / /|___ \/_ || || |  \\
 // |  \| |   /  \   | (___  | |_) || |  | |\ V /   __) || || || |_ \\
 // | . ` |  / /\ \   \___ \ |  _ < | |  | | > <   |__ < | ||__   _|\\
 // | |\  | / ____ \  ____) || |_) || |__| |/ . \  ___) || |   | |  \\
 // |_| \_|/_/    \_\|_____/ |____/  \____//_/ \_\|____/ |_|   |_|  \\
 //                                                             V1.0\\
 //////////////////////////////// \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
 ////// Da Ultimate Raspi-based NAS created and shared by SYRUS \\\\\\
 //////////////////////////////// \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

       Propulsed by Raspbian, shared for all user since 2013.


**************************************

****Faire le ménage et les mises à jour****
				#### faire le menage ####

logiciels inutiles

sudo apt-get remove scratch
sudo apt-get remove pistore
sudo apt-get remove wolfram-engine
sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-jdk
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove scratch
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove debian-reference-en dillo idle3 python3-tk idle python-pygame python-tk
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove lightdm gnome-themes-standard gnome-icon-theme raspberrypi-artwork
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse desktop-base lxpolkit netsurf-gtk zenity xdg-utilse
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove mupdf gtk2-engines alsa-utils  lxde lxtask menu-xdg gksu
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove midori xserver-xorg xinit xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libraspberrypi-dev libraspberrypi-doc
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove dbus-x11 libx11-6 libx11-data libx11-xcb1 x11-common x11-utils
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove lxde-icon-theme gconf-service gconf2-common

				#### faire les mises a jour####
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get -y autoremove
sudo apt-get -y autoclean

********



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